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Motor Vehicle Legal Questions and Answers Although the laws regarding motor vehicles differ from state to state, there are a few similarities nationally regarding titling and registration requirements as well as taxes and fees, and driver's licenses. On LawServer you'll find federal as well as state laws on motor vehicles as well as related legal Questions & Answers. Nationals of countries that have accepted the International Road Traffic Agreement may drive their vehicles in the United States for touring purposes without U.S. license plates and drivers' licenses. Written approval from DOT is required in advance. Vehicles imported by non-residents Non-residents who want to import their own cars must make sure they have the necessary documentation to avoid any additional taxes. Documentation consists of the bill-of lading, the certificate of origin and any other legal documents related to the vehicle. All documents pertaining the vehicle must also be in English. If the vehicle is jointly owned by multiple people Each signature has to be notarized. A black-and white copy of the driver's license or ID card should also accompany it. If they do not have these, a Power of Attorney can be used to sign the necessary paperwork. To be legally entitled, an imported vehicle must be in compliance with the Department of Transportation's (DOT) and Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) regulations. Particularly the DOT standards, motor vehicles less than 25 years old conform to safety and bumper standards and that the manufacturer of each vehicle affix the label on each vehicle that states that it meets these standards. Additionally, EPA regulations require that all vehicles meet air pollution emissions standards. If a nonresident wishes to import an automobile that does not meet the standards, they must file EPA form 3520-1 and DOT HS-7 with CBP at the time of entry in order to obtain prior approval from EPA. Vehicles Imported for Racing The laws that govern motor vehicles differ from one state to another, however there are a few commonalities across the country when it comes to the registration of vehicles and obtaining an driving license. Driver, highway and vehicle safety are controlled by federal laws. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, within the Department of Transportation, establishes and enforces standards for vehicles and other equipment. motor vehicle accident attorneys livermore includes motor sport-related requirements. If you are planning to import an automobile racing car into the United States, the first step is to obtain prior written approval from the DOT. This is necessary for vehicles which will be imported for the duration of their ownership or that are temporarily entered into racing. You will need an CAMS licence and to prove that you've competed in motorsports and have a genuine desire to own a car. You will also need to satisfy a variety of other requirements for compliance, such as the fitting of child restraints and 17-digit VIN plates. The EPA won't allow you to import race cars into the US unless it is racing at the time entry and doesn't possess any features that render it unsafe or not suitable for use on roads and highways. You will need to check Box 7 of the HS-7 form that you will submit to customs, and submit an EPA letter of approval prior to the vehicle can be cleared by customs. Imported Vehicles for touring Tourists from Central and South American nations that have accepted the Inter-American Convention of 1943 are allowed to drive their automobiles in the United States without obtaining license plates or permits for a period of one year or the validity of their documents. They must present EPA forms AP3520-1 and DOT H-7 upon entry. Imported vehicles used for touring are also subject to customs duty of 40% and 10 percent VAT, as well being subject to an ad valorem rate which ranges from 15% to 100% based on the piston displacement. In addition spare parts included with the imported automobile are also subject to these duties and taxes. The owner of the car must be present in the presence of a person. Vehicles Imported for Commercial Purposes The law defines a “motor vehicle” to be any machine capable of transporting people or property, and is driven by power other than muscle power. This encompasses all vehicles, except for (a) electric personal assistance mobility devices operated by a person with disabilities, (b) farm type tractor that is used in the farming or operation and implements of snow plowing or husbandry, © vehicles that are solely driven by rails or tracks and (d) vehicles that run on all-terrain surfaces. The definition of “motor vehicle” may differ in different states, and any vehicles that do not qualify for exemption are subject to licensing, registration, and financial responsibility laws of the state. The motor vehicle division of the state is responsible for regulating dealers who sell second-hand and new cars and manufacturers, as well as moving companies and other motor vehicle-related companies. It also enforces the state Lemon Law which offers relief to those who can prove that they purchased the wrong vehicle or truck. A government motor vehicle is a vehicle that has been acquired by the executive through purchase, forfeiture, excess or commercial lease, or GSA fleet leasing, and is used to carry out the transportation function of an agency, or the activity. This encompasses both domestic fleets and foreign ones. Furthermore the term is defined to encompass any vehicle used by the department of public safety when responding to emergencies or providing other emergency services. The definition excludes ambulances, private vehicles owned by police or firefighters, and the vehicles of the commissioners court of an area with more than 1 million inhabitants.